Psoriasis is a chronic condition which causes red and flaky patches of skin.
It affects males and females equally and affects 2% of the population and ususally develops in patients under the age of 35 years. Psoriasis most commonly appears on the scalp, elbows, knees, and lower back. It can also affect the palms of the hands, soles of the feet but can appear on any part of the body. Psoriasis can be very distressing and can lead to low self-esteem, a reluctance to socialise and difficulties in forming relationships.
There is no cure for this condition but there has been lots of research into psoriasis especially in the last decade and new drugs have been developed which are highly effective and have greatly improved patients quality of life with this condition.
Treatment options include:
- Topical medications: These are gels, creams and ointments which are applied directly to the skin and can help to reduce inflammation and scaling and include topical vitamin D-like treatments, topical steroids and coal tar based preparations.
- Phototherapy: This treatment uses ultraviolet light to help reduce inflammation and scaling.
- Systemic medications: These are tablet medications which control the immune system which drives psoriasis.
- Biologic medications: These medications are injected and are highly effective for patients with severe psoriasis.
The best treatment for psoriasis will vary depending on the severity of the condition, the patient's individual needs, and their preferences.
If you have psoriasis, it is important to talk to a dermatologist about your treatment options.
